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For a while, NASA considered abandoning the Hubble completely rather than invest in another repair mission. Ultimately the organization changed its course, and now it has scheduled another repair mission. We'll take a look at what exactly happened to the Hubble to necessitate repairs, why NASA almost decided to give up on the telescope and what the future has in store for this device. So what exactly is wrong with the Hubble? We'll focus on the problem in the next section. What Were NASA's Options? What's Wrong with the Hubble? Like all devices, the Hubble telescope is vulnerable to wear and tear. Sometimes a minor system fails, or a battery dies. At other times, a more critical system begins to wear out. Because the Hubble is both a telescope and a spacecraft, it has several complicated systems that could cripple the telescope's functionality if they failed. With that in mind, NASA has scheduled regular maintenance and repair missions to keep the Hubble in working order since its launch. The military figured that it would be easier, and less expensive, to accomplish these tasks in space than on the ground. At the time, a report by the American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics proposed that $1.8 million be spent to enhance the technology needed to develop a military spac­e station. They recommended the development of radiation protection, high-pressure suits for military astronauts, as well as shields and other defenses to protect against the laser attacks and nuclear bombs they anticipated would threaten the station. Not everyone in the government was onboard with the idea, though. Today, the International Space Station is fully operational, but for civilian, not military purposes. Though the Pentagon still looks to space, its interests lie more in protecting galactic assets from attack (especially by terrorists), rather than in launching military operations. To learn more about space stations, the Cold War and the space race, spy the links on the next page. On March 23, 1983, President Ronald Reagan gave a now famous speech outlining plans for a new, space-based missile defense system. He said the shield would protect the U.S. The Strategic Defense Initiative, or "," as it was nicknamed, would be equipped with computers, sensors, and weapons that could intercept enemy missiles. The plan was highly controversial -- and very expensive. Who won the Cold War? Did NASA win the space race? What is a remotely operated spy plane? Broad, William J. "Space Station is Studied by Military." The New York Times. Broad, William J. "Spy Satellites' Early Role as 'Floodlight' Coming Clear." The New York Times. Day, Dwayne A. "All along the watchtower." The Space Review. Karl, Jonathan. "So High, So Fast." ABC News. Minkel, JR. "Space Station Could Beam Secret Quantum Codes by 2014." Scientific American. Strom, Steven R. "The Best Laid Plans: A History of the Manned Orbiting Laboratory." Crosslink. The New York Times. Wright, David and Lisbeth Gronlund. Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists. elecciones eua

















































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